Financial Analysis for Singapore Airlines and New Zealand Airways

Question: Talk about the Financial Analysis for Singapore Airlines and New Zealand Airways. Answer: Presentation With the huge advancement in the worldwide flight transportation, the global avionics industry has had the option to cover practically every single piece of the world since 1950s. Starting today the universal flying industry comprise of in excess of 2000 carriers which are offering their types of assistance to more than 3700 air terminals with an armada size of in excess of 23000 airplanes. According to the report of International Air Transport Association, in next 2 decades, air traffic is relied upon to twofold. In any case, the level of development will shift locale to area particularly the creating economies will show the quickest development henceforth it is fundamental for the aircrafts to assess the money related execution in contrast with other serious carriers and reinforce themselves to attire the most elevated open doors sooner rather than later (Pearce, 2015). All the above angles satiated that on the off chance that an organization is monetarily steady, at that point it can confront the unforeseen changes of the economic situations. All the angles increment the job of monetary examination with a point of getting to an organization's position. The money related investigation results are imperative to the assessment specialists, leasers, investors, speculators, providers, proprietors and chiefs. The pertinence of the investigation can be comprehended from the way that money related steadiness assumes a significant job being developed of association in this serious market. On the off chance that an organization has a solid money related report card, at that point it has numerous favorable circumstances over the other adversary organizations as far as drawing in selection of providers, financial specialists and qualified faculty (Fedosova, 2016). Presentation of the Airline Industry Aircraft industry is one of the major financial powers for each nation as it impacts the movement and the travel industry of a nation. A section from this it impacts the airplane producing and different tasks. Progression is considered as the primary driving power in the carrier business that became effective after the deregulation in 1978 in Sarthe principle driver for the air travel request is the financial development. After the deregulation in the flight business the seriousness in the business has reached to its zenith. Presently, industry is confronting the difficulties of ease bearer, working execution, straightforwardness of evaluating, and so forth. Aside from this different travel dissemination channels has started the war of least passages. In this time of value rivalry, it has gotten fundamental for each aircraft organization to constantly break down and keep up its money related situation to confront these difficulties. Singapore Airlines Singapore Airlines was established in 1947 as a banner transporter aircraft of Singapore. The aircrafts base center is arranged at Changi Airport. All out Fleet size of the Airline is 107 and it flies to in excess of 64 goals everywhere throughout the world. Over the most recent 20 years, the organization has widened its market. At present, it is one of the world's driving traveler and payload bearer carrier. Singapore Airlines has youthful and present day armada of airplane. The base air terminal of the Singapore Airlines is casted a ballot as the world's best air terminal consistently. According to International Air Transport Association, based on advertise capitalization, Singapore Airlines is the second biggest carrier all around. The all out market capitalization of the organization is 14 billion US dollars. Right now in the money related year 2015 the carrier has announced an improved benefit for the main quarter. The benefit of the aircraft has been recorded moderately humble for the four back to back years. Singapore Airline is ceaselessly quickening its development limit in the FY2016 (CAPA, 2015). New Zealand Airlines In the year 1940 New Zealand Airlines was begun with the name of Teasman Empire Airways Limited (TEAL) which at first worked its trips between New Zealand and Australia. In 1965 New Zealand Government took over Teasman Empire Airways Limited and renamed it as Air New Zealand. After the takeover, government blended the Domestic New Zealand National Airways Corporation with Teasman Empire Airways Limited in the year 1978. As of now, the national carrier of New Zealand is Air New Zealand Airline dependent on Auckland and it flies to 29 global and 22 household goals. It covers Pacific Rim and United Kingdom. New Zealand Airways propelled its yearly outcomes with standardized profit. The organization's legal procuring before tax assessment was 474 million dollars and its net benefit after tax collection was 327 million dollars, which 24 percent higher in contrast with earlier year (Airnewzealand, 2015). Budgetary Analysis The budgetary examination helps in knowing the monetary remaining of a firm in the market. Essentially, money related situation of any organization can be decided based on Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement. Prior to taking venture choice, the speculators examine the money related situation of the association and its rivals so as to stay away from any hazard. They want to put resources into organization that has great money related position subsequently expanding their odds of benefit making. The fiscal reports of Singapore Airlines and New Zealand Airlines will be examined and looked at based on the different the key proportions. Significance of Financial Analysis Fund is an expansive term and estimation of the money related investigation of the organization guarantees the best possible utilization of monetary assets to effectively work both long haul and momentary points of view. If there should be an occurrence of Airlines industry, money related administration is noteworthy to remain beneficial and continue carrier tasks for long haul. The money related investigation of an organization is significant as it influences the vital arranging and transient choices. This examination is attempts correlation of monetary execution of two significant carriers. Feng and Wang contended that it is critical to quantify the monetary presentation of an organization as far as productivity, dissolvability, and liquidity. These all components are significant as these variables at last influence the drawn out endurance of a carrier (Feng Wang, 2000). Writing survey Significant proportions in carrier industry Some key head proportions are talked about here which were prevalently utilized by the analysts to look at the money related execution of the carrier organizations. Benefit Ratio Profit for Assets (ROA): Mathematically, it is determined by separating companys total compensation or winning by its all out resources. Recipe: Net Income/Average Total Assets ROA shows the capacity of association to adequately deal with its advantages so as to produce benefits during a bookkeeping period. The arrival on resources proportion shows how aircrafts use their advantages and the proficiency of usage. This proportion is significant for the carriers as the obtaining of the airplanes makes high capitalization cost as opposed to renting aircrafts.(Heikal et al., 2014). Net Profit Margin: Mathematically, it very well may be acquired by separating the net income of the organization with its income. Equation: Net Profit/Total Revenue This proportion empowers financial specialist in distinguishing the ability of a firm for making an interpretation of its absolute deals into the all out pay (Eriotis et al., 2016). Liquidity Ratio George Loizides led an examination in 2011 to inspect the key money related proportions among different planned transporters. In his investigation he chose two Southwest European carriers named Aegean and Cyprus. The investigation determined the liquidity proportion for both the carriers to dissect the organization's capacity to cover its transient obligation utilizing its present resources. As far as aircraft industry momentary resources are: account receivables, money, prepaid costs and so on and transient commitments are: creditor liability, bank obligation, conceded income and so forth. In the event of aircraft industry c conceded income comprise of subsidiary money related instruments, ticket installments, bank overdrafts and borrowings (Loizides, 2011). Current Ratio: In this proportion the relationship between the transient liabilities and momentary resources is inspected. For any organization, 2:1 is considered as the best current proportion. Current proportion shows the transient monetary remaining of the firm during a bookkeeping period. (Tugas, 2012). Recipe: Current Assets/Current Liabilities Speedy Ratio: Investors utilizes brisk proportion to assess the income and transient liquidity of a carrier. This proportion unveils whether association can understand its momentary obligation with its fluid resources. Current liquidity position of the firm is delineated by Quick Ratio. It additionally decides the association's capacity to keep up its transient liabilities and brisk resources. Snappy resources are those benefits that can be sold quickly according to their current book esteem. This budgetary proportion is imperative to dissect the money related state of a carrier industry as they are capital serious and they have obligation in critical sum. In the event that an organization shows higher fast proportion, at that point it is viewed as better (Kirkham, 2012). Recipe: (Current Assets - Inventory - Prepaid Expenses)/Current Liabilities Liquidity and Solvency According to Morrell, if any emergency happens like the fear based oppressor assault or any disdain monetary emergency, at that point it is imperative to assess the Airlines liquidity and its entrance to back. Taint they are basic for the perseverance of the carrier additionally they account airplane conveyances. Subsequently, it is critical to get to the liquidity and dissolvability of the carriers at the hour of monetary correlation. The liquidity proportion and dissolvability proportion comprises of segments, for example, momentary liabilities, current resources, investor's value and absolute liabilities. These all components are important to compute obligation to value proportion and current apportion (Morrell, 2011). Obligation to Equity Ratio - Long Term Solvency: This proportion helps in estimating the drawn out abundance of a firm. It examinations the relationship between the capital contributed by the proprietors of the firm and lenders of the firm. It likewise examinations the degree to which the investor

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Paper Research

Sound accounting guidelines - Research Paper Example As indicated by Cleverly, Song, and Cleverly (2010), there are five by and large acknowledged bookkeeping rules or rules that are identified with representing wellbeing, to be specific cash estimation, valuation, duality guideline, stable money related unit, and bookkeeping element. In this paper a conversation will be made on these five proper accounting rules identified with social insurance. Cash Measurement Money estimation rule calls for compelling chronicle of all incomes and incomes that are going to the association also those leaving the association. Cash estimation alludes to the estimation of obligation commitments and income assets precisely so that there is no error in the records of the medicinal services organization. The aim behind this bookkeeping standard is to make sure about and quantify all the approaching and active incomes of a firm. It is basic to quantify the development of cash inside and outside the association since it is the most essential structure square of bookkeeping. This specific bookkeeping rule is identified with medicinal services field as the progression of cash in a heath care office is very liquid and cash changes hand rapidly in the human services industry. ... The explanation behind esteeming resources and expenses at verifiable costs is that it is the main technique that gives a target estimation of benefits and expenses (Cleverly, Song, and Cleverly, 2010). Different choices of valuation come up short on the objectivity which the verifiable cost valuation strategy gives. The purpose behind this bookkeeping rule is to give a target record of the estimations of obtaining cost of benefits. In the field of human services this bookkeeping rule is fundamental to figure degree of profitability (p. 187). Likewise there is no recycled market of advantages that are utilized in the human services industry and accordingly it is hard to gauge a market an incentive for such resources. This is the importance of cost valuation bookkeeping standard to the field of medicinal services. Rule of Duality Principle of duality is a proper accounting rule that alludes to the essential condition that is usually utilized in bookkeeping (resources = liabilities +ow ner’s value). The standard of duality additionally alludes to the double impact of each exchange. The impact each exchange is recorded such that advantages rises to the complete liabilities and value of the firm. This guideline is structures an essential mainstay of bookkeeping. It gives direction with regards to how to account various exchanges. The plan of this guideline is to ensure that exchanges are recorded in way that fulfills the essentials of bookkeeping. The standard of duality is the essential mainstay of bookkeeping and accordingly has pertinence to bookkeeping of social insurance organizations. The fundamental condition of benefits, liabilities, and value ought to consistently be adjusted when bookkeeping in the field of social insurance. In social insurance field exchanges are normally recorded and accordingly to stay away from any misstep it is basic to keep this

Prose Fiction in the English Classroom free essay sample

In this module we will be taking a gander at how to move toward close perusing of fiction with our Senior English understudies. We will: consider content choice. contemplate what a fiction unit may cover. see some conventional components of writing fiction as a structure and how they may be educated. figure out how to create 3 level aides as prompts for close perusing. Lets start by talking about the books we may use with a senior English class. In many offices, instructors are allowed to pick writings for concentrate with their group (departmental assets will confine your preferred extent). It is significant that you build up a thought of what you believe is appropriate for a senior class. Recall your own encounters with composition fiction study and to writings you have appreciated perusing autonomously. Are there any you would think about fitting for concentrate with a year 11, 12 or 13 class? Why? Movement 1:1:1: Discussion Forum Texts for study Narrative investigation a diagram The investigation of story is the investigation of how stories are told. We will compose a custom paper test on Exposition Fiction in the English Classroom or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when we study composition fiction, we are glancing in detail at the decisions that the writer has settled on and how those decisions join to make a specific bit of composing. It is essential to pass on to your understudies that nothing occurs unintentionally; everything contained in the novel/short story is a result of the creators decisions. These decisions are made deliberately for a specific impact and to evoke a specific reaction in the peruser. So as to assist understudies with getting this, we have to concentrate our examination on the determination and association of material in the content. The accompanying diagram gives a helpful outline of the headings we may remember for a novel report organized around the selction and organistaion of material in a book. Peruse the diagram cautiously. NarrativeNarrative is the means by which a story is told. The how of narrating includes methods and shows normal for account types, e. g. accounts, tales, reports, stories. How includes: A) SELECTION(i) Vantage Point:1. Who recounts to the story. (Storyteller) 2. Extent of the entrance. (Restricted/omniscient) 3 Perspective in time (Removed/review, quick tense) (ii) Content:1. What are the noteworthy settings? 2. Who are the critical characters? 3. What are the huge occasions and activities? B) ORGANISATION(i) The reason for grouping (plot) ii) The reason for juxtaposition. | Using this as our guide, lets take a gander at how we may move toward every viewpoint with a senior English class. Specifically, we will examine the exercises, clarifications and questions that may be useful. First however, we need a short story to peruse for instance for conversation. Peruse the story A Piece of Yellow Soap by Frank Sargeson. Pre-perusing At the absolute starting point of a writing fiction unit, it is normal for an educator to request that understudies take part in an early on action. These exercises are intended to bring understudies into the investigation of a book they have not yet perused. A pre-perusing movement may deliver itself to the subject of a bit of fiction, or be worried about some part of style or structure. Structure a pre-perusing movement you may use with a class contemplating A Piece of Yellow Soap, at that point add your plans to the conversation underneath. Action 1:1:2: Discussion Forum Pre-perusing Point of View Once the pre-perusing is finished and the understudies have perused the content (ideally), the time has come to glance in detail at different parts of the content. It isn't abnormal for instructors to start conversations on a novel/short story with a nearby gander at the vantage point or perspective picked by the author. As far as I can tell, understudies will in general battle a little with perspective and the possibility of a storyteller, so it is critical to have a reasonable clarification at your disposal. Consider how you would depict the idea of perspective to a senior English class. What's more, similarly as a small additional test, think about how you may make an association between perspective and incongruity. When you have contemplated this, click on the connection underneath to include your clarifications. Movement 1:1:3: Discussion Forum Point of view Ok. Lets take a gander at certain assets that may support you. The specialty of the short story (page 22 of your readings) is a part taken from Close-Up on Literary content (Locke,2001) In the perspective area, the writer requests that perusers take a gander at the storyteller first. Peruse the accompanying portion and answer the 5 inquiries regarding A bit of yellow cleanser. This presentation and these inquiries help understudies first to find who the storyteller of the story is, before they start taking a gander at the storytellers effect on the story. They may even now need to explain the distinction between the storyteller and the creator of the content. The following arrangement of inquiries from The specialty of the short story encourages them to do this. Indeed, work through the inquiries concerning A bit of yellow cleanser. The storyteller of a story ought not be mistaken for the essayist. The essayist of this story is Frank Sargeson. 6 based on this story alone, which of the above inquiries would you be able to reply in the event that you substitute the word essayist for the word storyteller? 7 How might you approach discovering answers to the inquiries that can’t be replied based on data found in the story? 8 How may information about Frank Sargeson add to your perusing of this story? When understudies have a firm comprehension of the storyteller and have it unmistakably separated from the creator. The time has come to start looking all the more comprehensively at perspective. This invloves requesting that understudies take a gander at the point of view from which the story is being told. Work through the accompanying clarification and questions considering as you do the degree to which they assist you with building up a superior comprehension of the perspective. On the off chance that you think about a story as giving a specific window onto the world a specific edge of vision then you are pondering the significant idea of perspective. Perspective answers the inquiry, Through whose eyes or from what vantage point am I seeing the activity that is being introduced in this story. (A helpful similarity here is to envision a film camera and to consider how its area influences what we see when we are viewing a film. )9 From whose point of view is this story being told? 10 How much time has slipped by between the story being told and the letting itself know? 11 How restricted is the story perspective? To respond to this inquiry, take a stab at recognizing the sorts of data that the storyteller can't get to. 2 How included is the storyteller in the story? Is it true that he is very fundamental to the activity or would he say he is very fringe (like an observer to an engine mishap)? [Language Tool Kit:Narrator: The voice one can distinguish as recounting to a story. Perspective: The point of view from which the occasions of a story are introduced. Sequential time: The request followed by occasions as they really occurred. Mental time: The request for occasions as they are reviewed or recreated in a people mind. ]Finally, we can recognize first-individual and third-individual storytellers. A Piece of Yellow Soap is an a case of a first-individual account, told from the perspective of a character who has a significant level of association in the story being told. 13 Identify the pronouns in the main section of this story which disclose to you whether this is a first-individual or third-individual account. | These explanantions and questions ought to demonstrate valuable in controlling understudies to an away from of a storyteller and his/her impact on the content. Time When we take a gander at the manners by which the creator has decided to orientate the story, it is essential to inspect the creators treatment of time. At the point when we do this, we are asking studnets to take a gander at whether the storytellers viewpoint is quick (current state), review (past tense) or a blend (see The specialty of the short story p. 25 of your readings for a table of tenses in the event that you need explanation), and at the manners by which time is controlled to suit the motivations behind the writer. The accompanying activity (from The specialty of the short story) is intended to make understudies consider the connection among time and narrating. As you read through them write down certain answers Time Activity You cannot recount to a story without pondering time. The accompanying log practice is intended to make you consider the connection among time and narrating. 1. Record in sequential request the things you accomplished after you stir up at the beginning of today. (You dont need to continue for a really long time. ) 2. Underline the words you used to show the arrangement in time of what you were relating. (Initially, at that point, later are instances of such words. ) 3. From the progression of occasions that have occured since you woke up, pick and depict the most important. 4. Add to this portrayal a record of what lead up to or made this occasion occur. Think about what these inquiries are managing you towards. What have you realized by doing this action? Or on the other hand, what might your understudies realize by doing this movement? Movement 1:1:4: Discussion Forum Time Look back at our diagram. As should be obvious, we have had a nearby take a gander at the components that go under the heading of Vantage Point. We are going to take a snappy alternate route presently to plot since it bodes well to get a decent grasp on this before proceeding onward to the substance (character, setting and so on). Plot Training plot can be precarious, primarily in light of the fact that it sounds misleadingly basic. The way to understudies understanding it is having an away from of plot and some account structure terms to work with. Anyway, how might you characterize plot to a senior English class? What are some plot components that you would consider accommodating in helping understudies comprehend the manner in which a specific account is organized? Action 1:1:5: Discussion Forum Plot Th

Patriarchate society Essay

Difficult situations shows ladies as frail and caught with in a patriarchate society. How far do you concur with this announcement? Examine at any rate three female characters. Dickens show ladies as quelled and frail, particularly through their reliance on men, we see this particularly in the character Louisa. Then again, Dickens depicts ladies as havin power inside their feelings, for example, accentuation and recognition, as we find in Sissy. Despite the fact that ladies arnt appeared to have force, and appeared to have power. The ladies in Å"Hard Times  are appeared to have no force. Louisa is constrained into wedding Mr Bounderby in light of the fact that he is rich and the primary concern is POWER. Dickens gives her response: Å"She shut her hand as though upon a strong article and gradually opened it as though acknowledging dust or ash . The utilization of Å"dust or ash  looks at to her life as they are both seen as useless. Å"Realising  thinks about her being discharged to Bounderby in light of the fact that she has nothing to do with what she needs to do. To sum up this statement she is attempting to avoid Bounderby: Å"She shut her hand  this demonstrates shes attempting to be acknowledged to him. It could likewise show that she is declining to take Bounderbys deliver marriage however at long last Å"realising  shows she has surrendered and cant handle the weight given to her vibe Dickens has introduced ladies as frail figures rather then having power, this might be on the grounds that they are affected by the manly administered society at the time which Å"Hard Times  was composed. All through this novel Dickens demonstrates suppression to ladies, Sissy is doing whatever it takes not to be quelled by Mr Gradgrind in any case, Sissy is such a solid character Gradgrind attempts and attempts and attempts to do this yet Sissy is to Natural and she hold fast to Mr Gradgrind Å"Sissy not Cecile  she does this to show he cannot do likewise to her as he has done to different young ladies. Sissy pays no enthusiasm to Gradgrind with the remarks he makes, and he attempts to make a joke of Sissy: Å"Unable to characterize a horse!  Gradgrind trys to show Sissy as a disappointment and he mortifies her however Sissy has her own sort of intensity and utilizations this to take no consideration regarding Mr Gradgrind. In Å"Hard Times  ladies may have not a great deal of intensity but rather they are appeared to have intensity of feeling. In this book the character Mr Gradgrind is a mean and dull individual; he has no character, he considers the to be as articles that he needs to place realities into and get them to learn realities, nothing else just realities. We realize that ladies have the intensity of feeling on the grounds that Louisa has a creative mind and she can make something from as meager as nothing: Å"There is by all accounts nothing there acknowledge sluggish, dreary and smoke, yet when the night comes, fire burst out father  this shows Louisa is liberated from her dads exercises and her creative mind can go out of control. Å"Nothing  shows that is she has no life and its dull and drilling for her, moreover it shows that she is bored with realities and shes lost her spirit as there is nothing there. Å"Fire blasts out  could imply that she is rising inside and shes so irate and severe that her dad doesnt let her have much as a youth that is she simply needs to blast out like a fire does. We can recommend that Mr Gradgrind had no youth himself or he had no dad figure for him, Å"Really my dear  he is attempting to comfort her here, anyway it isnt truly working and its pushing Louisa further away from him. Louisa attempts to keep the confidence and expectation that her dad will alter his way of life and become a father, anyway it shows up sooner or later she comes up short on trust: Å"In the very same voice as before . Å"Same  could likewise propose that it is contrasted with her dad since he doesnt change and its a similar entirely through that he needs realities. During this book, Mrs Sparsit is a fanatic of Mr Bounderby anyway everything doesnt go her direction when she finds out about Bounderby and Louisa perhaps getting hitched. Anyway Louisa doesnt like Bounderby she prefers James Harthouse. Mrs Sparsit sees that Louisa and James are glad and this is her opportunity of being with Bounderby on the off chance that she demonstrates shes cheating. Mrs Sparsits plan is to pound Louisa and get Bounderbys soul. Mrs Sparsit sees Bounderby has a winner: Å"If Bounderby had been a conqueror  this shows she is safeguarding Bounderby on the grounds that Bounderby doesnt think Mrs Sparsit as an individual he considers her to be a Å"Captive Princess . Å"Captive  could recommend that he needs Mrs Sparsit as a component to make him look great as she is from a rich family. It resembles having a Å"Rolex Watch  in light of the fact that it gives him status and makes him look great. This shows the influence of fascination in light of the fact that Louisa has the ability to pull in James Harthouse and Mrs Sparsit has the influence of fascination and the influence of recognition, we know this since she draws in Bounderby through her rich name and perhaps her looks. She has the intensity of recognition since she attempting to see the fantasy to get Bounderby. Difficult situations shows ladies as weak and caught with in a patriarchate society. How far do you concur with this statement? I would concur with this announcement a ton, since men do have for the most part power. Anyway ladies have power in an alternate manner, they have the intensity of virtue, the intensity of discernment and the intensity of fascination. Despite the fact that the two of them have influence in both various manners, men are the most remarkable in light of the fact that it is about cash, status and instruction and men have these, and they likewise arent regarded like items as the ladies may be.

Using Badoo for Business Purposes

Using Badoo for Business Purposes For those unfamiliar with Badoo, Badoo is a social network site headquartered in London (with offices in Moscow, Cyprus, Malta, Miami, and Prague, among other cities), and founded in 2006. Badoo counts a user base of over 200 million (as of January 2014) and, while is available in 180 countries, it is most popular in Italy, France, Spain, and Latin America. Badoo allows users to search for user profiles in close proximity, and is used predominantly for dating purposes. It operates on a freemium model, monetizing its users’ desires to increase their visibility with other users on the site.Among other premium features Badoo offers its users is Rise Up, which moves your profile to the top of the search results for any user nearby looking, and Spotlight, which moves your photo to the top of the search results page. By choosing Encounters, you will see profiles of those who match your criteria in nearby cities and areas. And by paying for a Super Powers package, you can see who wants to meet you, increase your ability to search Badoo’s user base, customize your profile, and highlight the visibility of your private message. In 2011, Badoo’s hook-up functionality accounted for approximately 80% of the site’s usage, according to its CEO Bart Swanson, numbers which likely do not vary much today. © Shutterstock.com | Denys PrykhodovOk, you might be thinking. This sounds great for my personal life, but how exactly can my business use Badoo? In this article, we will cover 1) the history of Badoo, 2) the purpose of Badoo,   3) the benefits of Badoo, 4) setting up a Badoo account, 5) using Badoo for business, 6) Badoo key terms, 7) best practices for using Badoo, and 8) a case study of a business using Badoo.HISTORY OF BADOOTo understand how Badoo can be used by your brand or business, it is important to understand its history, purpose, and business model. Badoo was founded by Russian tech entrepreneur Andrey Andreev, after his earlier successes with Spylog, Begun, and Mamba, respectively. The last of these businesses, Mamba, a dating service launched in 2004, was where Andreev first explored the possibility of offering subscribers enhanced visibility for a fee. The site was profitable in its second month, driven by this business model. After Mamba was sold in 2007, Andreev focu sed his full attention on Badoo, obtaining $30 million in venture capital in 2008.Andreev initially launched Badoo in Spain in late 2006, as a then-unprofitable photo-sharing website. Retooling it as a site for meeting new people in 2008 after a year of rising growth and low revenue, Andreev’s fledgling site grew dramatically. By 2009, the site had nearly 50 million users, 10 million of whom were paying premium prices to increase their visibility on the site. Most of these users were in Europe initially. However, Badoo has been launched in a number of other countries since, including the U.S. on March 23, 2012, with marketing campaigns launched in New York, Miami, Houston, and Los Angeles, among other cities.Badoo has endured some controversy for its aggressive marketing practices, namely spam-like email marketing sent to users. Badoo uses what is known as “opt-out marketing”, meaning it continually emails users and the contacts they share with Badoo until they specifically op t-out of email notifications. It also has received some notoriety from users who have used the site and app for criminal purposes, and usage by underage individuals (though the firm continually monitors to ensure this does not happen). Nevertheless, it remains immensely popular around the world.Robert Scoble Interviews Ben Ling, COO of Badoo at LeWeb London 2012 PURPOSE OF BADOOThe purpose of Badoo, says its founder Andreev in a 2012 interview with TechCrunch, is “about making it ‘as easy as possible to bring people together, so they can chat, make friends, date, and have fun.’” In another interview in 2012, he has described Badoo as a “nightclub on your phone.” While Badoo is heavily used for dating and/or hooking up, its real value lies in what is known, in industry parlance, as “social discovery.” Social discovery is: “the act of a website presenting content that is predicted to be desirable or relevant to a person based on that person’s social preferences.” In Badoo’s case, it is paired with IP-based geolocation, the basis of location marketing, to satisfy a user’s desire for real-time in-person social interaction. In a 2011 interview with Wired, Badoo CEO Bart Swanson said of Badoo’s unique model:“The opportunity for people discovery [through Badoo] is a horrendously large market its a confluence of social, proximity, mobile, and its extremely local. The basic mechanism of what Andrey has developed is genius just like Google with its AdWords, its people paying for self-promotion. And it works. BENEFITS OF BADOOBusinesses and brands using Badoo enjoy many benefits. However, you should closely examine your brand to determine whether it can be safely aligned with Badoo’s brand and reputation.Badoo targets a young, wired, demographic from around the world; firms using it as part of their marketing mix will be able to target this demographic. This is also helpful for brands looking to project a young, hip image. And because th e site is designed to encourage continuously meeting new people, Badoo users are very active and engaged. Badoo’s users are twice as engaged on mobile phones as on the Web.Because Badoo can be used to find people in proximity to its users, it can be and has been used for networking purposes other than dating. Further, site usage is often dictated by the cultural norms of its users’ countries. “In many countries the service is used for friendship rather than flirting. People bring their own social conventions with them,  Mr. Andreev says.” This offers marketers the chance to drive offline traffic to specific locations. While firms like Foursquare have a dominant position in location-based marketing for businesses, marketers looking to hold social, branded events can use Badoo to increase attendance.A further benefit of Badoo has less to do with Badoo itself, but with its business model of location-based social discovery, of which Badoo is a global pioneer. Many industries, es pecially entertainment, hospitality, and media, can greatly improve their digital marketing efforts by integrating this into their plans. Combining social discovery with a freemium monetization model (i.e. monetizing extra features and/or extra visibility) can be extremely lucrative as evidenced by Badoo’s $200 million in annual revenue.For example, hotels whose online websites and mobile apps offer virtual concierge services (e.g. users recommendations and discounts to hotel guests), could also allow them to meet other Guests or local residents, potentially heightening their experience. The hotel could offer free location recommendations and charge for social recommendations or vice versa. As you can see, Badoo itself provides businesses a valuable case study in location-based social discovery.SETTING UP A BADOO ACCOUNTSetting up a Badoo account as an individual is simple. Simply visit www.badoo.com and fill out the required fields: Email Address, First Name, Birthday, Zip Code, Gender and Looking For. Then click Sign Up and open your email account to confirm and complete your registration. © BadooYou can also sign up by allowing Badoo to access your Facebook account. To take full advantage of Badoo’s social discovery features, however, it is critical to download the Badoo mobile app also, which is available on Android, iOS, Blackberry and Windows smartphones. The exact steps vary depending platform, but, fundamentally, to download it, take your mobile phone, visit your respective app store, and click install. If you have already signed up, sign in. If you have not you will follow a similar process to the steps above on your mobile device.Businesses can join Badoo’s White Label program, which allows them to create a branded design for your business for free. Brands can use the site to sell advertising and Badoo’s premium features to their customers who use Badoo. To do so, visit this. USING BADOO FOR BUSINESSBeyond the White Label program, a presence on Badoo offers brands a number of opportunities, including word-of-mouth advertising opportunities, affiliate mar keting, and targeted marketing in countries with heavy Badoo usage.Targeting marketingBrands looking to target 18-to-35 year olds in Latin America and Europe are well-served by Badoo. A branded presence there can reach a socially connected and active crowd, especially if your firm has offices and events in those geographic areas. Further, Badoo collects considerable geo-demographic information on its users, allowing you to refine your marketing efforts, when you access premium features like SuperPowers.Increasing visibilityBadoo’s business model is all about increasing visibility. The firm offers brands and businesses an affiliate marketing program and a corporate Badoo site through the White Label which can help you get in front of your target audiences online. Further, smart marketers, who figure out ways to join in the conversation rather than just advertise (for example through branded and/or nonbranded company-hosted meetups or events), have an opportunity to engage existing and potential customers directly.AdvertisingBadoo’s advertising opportunities are all through its aforementioned White Label program, wherein you sell Badoo ads and packages on your branded Badoo social media portal. You can place ads on this portal for your firm, as well as other marketing content. Though Badoo itself is ad-free, firms whose staff members create profiles on the site can drive users to perform specific tasks through direct outreach to contacts (word of mouth advertising) on Badoo. Product placement is a possibility, as Badoo is heavily photo-oriented. Depending on your brand, product(s), budget, and marketing goals, it may be worth it to ask popular Badoo users to feature your products in their photos. Further, Badoo’s CMO has discussed plans for both ads and games on the site in the future.Affiliate marketingFor small businesses, Badoo’s affiliate program is easy to implement and affords marketers and webmasters a variety of creative Badoo-branded content to feature on their websites and/or corporate blogs, up to 75% commission, and a high conversion rate. While this may not be a good fit for your corporate site, it may work for a minimally branded microsite you set up or a White Label site you request of Badoo and promote to your customers.BADOO KEY TERMSKey to using Badoo is understanding its user features, as they greatly enhance the Badoo experience:Icebreaker â€" a Badoo feature that provides conversation prompts to users to facilitate chats.Interests â€" a section that allows users to fill out their own interests (unlike many dating sites with pre-formatted interest sections).Encounters â€" Badoo’s geolocation feature, which allows you to see which Badoo users are in close proximity.Super Powers â€" a premium Badoo package that allows you to see enhanced information, including who likes you, who wants to meet you, and more.Rise Up â€" premium Badoo feature that displays your photo at the top of a search page.Spotlight â€" premiu m Badoo feature the displays your profile at the top of the page and increases your visibility in search results.BEST PRACTICES FOR USING BADOOBefore you get involved with Badoo as a marketer and/or entrepreneur, here are a few key best practices for using the site:Have a standout photo on your profile. Post high-quality photos that have the potential to cut through the clutter, as Badoo is awash in photos.Avoid synching your contacts who do not use Badoo with the site immediately, as Badoo’s opt-out marketing approach is a turn-off for some users (and users will see that you invited them to the site). Instead, first target your customers and target consumers who are already using the site. Then come up with ways to invite and incentivize Badoo usage among your existing customers who are not using the site.Make sure you have a written social media plan that is clear and read by any staff members who use Badoo to promote your firm.Badoo is used for social purposes. Don’t market y our brand. Involve the human aspects of it in the Badoo conversation.Keep in mind the differing social conventions by location. Some more conservative countries Badoo users use the site to find new friends, while some more liberal countries are more prone to use it to hook up. Keep your messaging appropriate to these social norms.Badoo is Best practices for location-based social discovery:Have a well-designed mobile app/mobile experience. A single encounter with a clunky interface may be all that it takes to permanently turn a customer off of your app…and a potential customer off of your brand.Avoid sending people marketing messages and offers for which they have not signed up. This is seen as intrusive and can alienate customers and targeted consumers.Use the freemium model. The notion of missing out on an experience, especially a social one, is a very compelling proposition for many people, as evidenced by Badoo’s financial success. That $200 million dollars is people paying f or premium features to get more socially engaged.Protect the privacy of your users by instituting measures to protect them from spam and offers from third-parties.Don’t always sell in your marketing messaging. Instead, think of this as another part of your story.Develop apps in accordance with industry standards, guidelines for which are available at the Mobile Marketing Association’s website.Pair meeting new people with finding new locations for a rich social discovery experience.CASE STUDYBadoo’s launch in New York City is a great case study itself of how brands, particularly fashion brands and celebrities, can use Badoo to enhance their profile. Badoo launched in New York with “The Badoo Project” in early 2012. This launch, featuring press engagements by celebrity spokesman comedian Nick Cannon, gave 1,000 New Yorkers the opportunity to have their photos taken by celebrity fashion photographers, with a small number of them to be featured on a series of print advertiseme nts featured around New York City. The buzz surrounding this project led the slots to fill up quickly and created favorable media impressions from participants, such as this one and this one. Fashion was on display, as some media outlets even took note of the clothes Nick Cannon, a non-participant in the photoshoot itself, wore to the photoshoot.A fashion firm, inspired by the Badoo Project, might hold a photoshoot with participants, wearing branded apparel, vying for slots in an advertising campaign with creative appearing on Badoo among other outlets. Similar campaigns could be conducted using product placement.

Hear Me Roar

The animal kingdom is full of rules. However, one rule seems to trump all; eat or be eaten. The animal kingdom is a cutthroat arena, where you always need to be looking behind your shoulder, anticipating the next move of others. Because of this constant threat animals have to think creatively and on their feet to ensure their survival. They have to be dynamic, problem solvers, always one step ahead. The animal kingdom is truly the survival of the fittest. And who is more fit than the lion. They are strong, brave, leaders, and most of all capable. ****** I grew up in the generation of science. It always seemed as if people loved pretentiously discussing Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics fields of study – or the STEM fields as they are more affectionately called. This idea of living in a science based world became ever apparent my senior year of high school. I was struggling to discover what my calling was in the world. Day after day I questioned if I was supp osed to be a engineer, doctor, lawyer, teacher or circus clown, with no avail. Finally I just broke down and thought I would enter college as an undecided major. I know there is nothing wrong with doing this, but I have always strived to be the person who knows where they are going and has clear goals. After weeks of talking to advisors, my parents, and friends, I finally decided on a major of study: Spanish Linguistics and Global Politics. Yes, that’s right, after not being able to choose one major I chose two. As time went by I became increasingly happier with my decision, knowing that if I did well it would take me to graduate school, and eventually the career of my choice. Then school started†¦ As the signature â€Å"Fall Welcome Week† began, I felt very settled in my new life. However, once classes started I began to feel out of place. While I was busy taking culture and humanities courses, the majority of my friends were all staying up until three o’ clock in the morning reviewing their Calculus III homework or collaborating on an organic chemistry lab. It was safe to say I had one of the â€Å"easier† course loads of my group of friends. As the semester wore on, my friends didn’t quite understand why I wasn’t in the engineering school; which they thought was just a job mill. And I kept getting questions like â€Å"What are you going to do with a Spanish degree?†, â€Å"Really you think that will get you into law school, why not try this?† and my personal favorite, â€Å"Oh, so you want to teach Spanish then?† These friends (and I like to think that most engineers) were just told by high school counselors and newspaper articles that the STEM fields were the most rapidly increasing industries in our world, so you ought to study one. I just did not find this to be my calling, and I refused to suck it up, and do something that I did not feel passionate about, in order to make over 70k my fi rst year out of college. Don’t get me wrong though, STEM disciplines are areas definitely worth studying, and make for an incredibly well-rounded education, but it is not the only key to it. It is important in the ever changing, global marketplace, to have skills acquired by an education in the liberal arts. It is clear that in every successful career a person must be able to think critically about social, economic, and political issues; and a liberal arts degree provides these. Most people will have several jobs during their careers, and liberal arts majors are the most adaptable to new circumstances. In addition, a specific degree does not define the future, for example, the CEO of CBS, Leslie Moonves has a degree is Spanish. So it is important to note that it is not necessarily the degree you obtain, but the knowledge that you acquire. In a liberal arts setting, a student can acquire the adaptive skills they need to be successful in the global workforce. Now, more an d more Fortune 500 companies are looking for employees who have a sense of the world around them, and can efficiently solve problems with written and oral communication, instead of just crunch numbers behind a computer all day. A liberal arts education refines the skills needed to think critically and provide solutions, rather than argue over minute details. Like the versatile lion, I know it takes more than strength to survive in the relentless dog-eat-dog world. Cunning wits, positive relationships, the ability to think on your feet, and express a positive opinion are all necessary skills. While on the surface the lion may just seem like a mindless meathead, it uses many other talents to rise to the top of the food chain, and again and again passes the test of natural selection. Like the lion I am adroit, and able. While I do agree with the STEMers and think that a secure job and high paying salary right out of college would be nice, I believe that preserving and improving the world, comes in the form of a liberal arts degree. And I also believe that my liberal arts degree will get me to where I want to be ten, or fifteen years from now; in hopefully a high paying job, but more importantly working on something that I am passionate about, and that I do not dread doing every day. I know that because of the liberal arts education I am obtaining, I will survive in the cutthroat world that is; the life after college. The skills I learn now will teach me how to adapt to new environments, emerge victoriously from conflict, and be a dynamic problem solver. I will not have just one set of skills, but many in an arsenal that I can draw from whenever they are needed. I am the lion; I am strong and capable in a world full of others who think I am not.

Definition and Examples of Names in English

Analysis Of Snake And The Snake - 1707 Words

â€Å"Snake† and â€Å"The Snake† Fred Min â€Å"Snake† by D.H. Lawrence 1. Emotional fear within oneself is a common foundation that dictates the â€Å"reaction† in relation to certain situations, such as the presence of a snake. In D.H. Lawrence’s â€Å"Snake†, the emotions of fascination and intense hospitality, although dysfunctional, heavily takes precedence over fear. The two factors of morality or â€Å"education† also plays a key role in Lawrence’s internal conflict.This is clearly presented in the text by the description of the author’s initial reaction to the encounter of the snake. Rather than running away in terror or forcing it to flee, D.H. Lawrence â€Å"like a second-comer† waited. Not only did he wait, he observed the undulating snake with a deeply consuming curiosity; essentially in hopes to discover an idiosyncratic trait that would reassure himself that this was no ordinary snake. However this did not stop Lawrence’s conscious to pursue mental control, explaining how â€Å"voice s in me said, if you were a man/ You would take a stick and break him now, and finish him off†. The quote refers to the way the â€Å"traditional reaction† would have affected his actions and also how his education often attempts to strike fear away. â€Å"If you were not afraid you would kill him†. Lawrence further endeavored away from the â€Å"traditional reaction† by feeling â€Å"honoured still more/ That he should seek my hospitality†. 2. In stanza 12 of the â€Å"Snake†, D.H. Lawrence describes with great lucid detail the god-likeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Piano And Snake 1438 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Piano† and â€Å"Snake† in D.H Lawrence’s representations express an inner conflict; the troubles they face are based upon distinct and similar reasons, they want an escape to their present state. â€Å"Piano† and â€Å"Snake† in D.H Lawrence’s representations express an inner conflict; the troubles they face are for distinct and similar reasons; they want an escape to their present state. The interpretation received when analyzing â€Å"Piano† was that the narrator himself was having a troublesome time because heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Snake 944 Words   |  4 Pages Upon reading and reflecting on the poem â€Å"Snake† by D.H. Lawrence, I couldn’t help but feel like the poem hearkens back to Emily Dickinson’s poems â€Å"A Narrow Fellow in the Grass† and even â€Å"A Bird, Came Down the Walk.† Like Dickinson’s poems there is a recognition of not only the beauty and majesty that is in nature but also the danger that lurks in the unknown. Lawrence’s â€Å"Snake†, like Dickinson’s poems, utilizes personification, not only to connect humankind to nature, but also to elevate theRead MoreAnalysis Of Black Snakes923 Words   |  4 PagesThe song â€Å"Black Snakes† by A Tribe called Red and Prolific the Rappers explains to the world that the citizens need to stand up and protest to protect the water between North Dakota to Patoka, Illinois. Prolific the Rappers tell the audience that enough is enough with the companies trying to make a pipeline to collect oil. Prolific the Rappers stated in his line, â€Å"A black snake with some black tanks (ugh), how much money do these companies need to make? They could drive their product, but they wantRead MoreAnalysis : Never Trust A Snake Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesheavyweight championship.† (Vargas, 10) The conflict and storyline, cementing Mysterio as a champion did not garner fan support; however, the WWE still places significant height and weight on a man overcoming the obstacles. (Vargas 10) In â€Å"‘Never Trust a Snake’, Henry Jenkins, Doctor of Philosophy and American media scholar writes about wrestling is intended for men as a sport with a melodramatic narrative. Jenkins offers his assessment on professional wrestling. Jenkins suggests that professional wrestlingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Snake Pit 1838 Words   |  8 PagesIn the movie, Snake Pit, Virginia Cunningham showed a few signs of a mental illness when she would go away for days or weeks at a time, and just pop up when it was convenient for her. Of course, she and Robert were only dating so it didn’t seem like a big deal until the night they were supposed to go to a show and she suddenly had to leave because something came up. She jumped up, told him she had to go, asked him not to stop her and didn’t contact him for 6 months. Also that night, she was veryRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Our Celebrities `` Ourselves `` By Eliot Gabler And `` Never Trust A Snake Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesnorms often constrict an individual in society. Humans are individual but social by nature. An imbalance individuals and society can lead one to feel out of place or socially awkward. In â€Å"Our Celebrities, Ourselves† by Neal Gabler and â€Å"Never Trust a Snake’: WWF Wrestling as Masculine Melodrama† by Henry Jenkins, both authors’ essays reflect on American Culture, however, they differ one reflecting the American individual and the other American society. In both e ssays values such as individualism, societalRead MoreEssay about Review of Snake by D.H. Lawrence1482 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Snake by D.H. Lawrence Vocabualry: *Carob-tree: a red flowered tree originally in the Mediterranean area. * pitcher : tall, round container with an open top and large handle. * flickered: moved * mused : think about * bowel: bottom of earth * perversity: offensive * log: tree trunk * clatter: v. loud sound of hard things hitting * convulsed : violent movement * writhed: to twist and turn in great pain * paltry: worthless Read MoreNorthern Pacific Rattlesnakes ( Crotalus Oreganus ) Use Thermal And Structural Cues1018 Words   |  5 PagesHibernaculum are places where creatures seek refuge and most hibernacula and summer dens are found beside old fallen logs (73%)(. Hibernacula and Summer Den Sites of Pine Snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus) in the New Jersey Pine Barrens). Snakes have hibernaculum, which are like dens and these dens can provide multiple benefits to snakes including shelter from lethal overwinter conditions, social opportunities, and contain basking sites, which important in thermoregulation (Gienger CM, Beck DD. 2011). OverwinteringRead MoreThe Burmese Python ( Python Bivittate )1511 Words   |  7 PagesAsia. Being one of top five largest snake species in the world, a snake at this caliber already has the potential for and tremendous impact on any ecosystem. Being found in a large variation of tropic and subtropical locations It is naturally surrounded by many ot her species. Tropical areas are filled with luscious resources and climates that are consistent enough to be home to a large number and variety of different kinds of species. For being such a dominant snake it does not have much predators inRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Dickinson s A Narrow Fellow 1488 Words   |  6 Pagessonnet â€Å"A Narrow Fellow in the Grass† by Emily Dickinson is a poem that deals with her inner self. The poem was wrote in 1865 under anonymously under the title â€Å"The Snake†. The style of writing that Dickinson uses was more on how natural world is portrayed by examines one of nature’s creatures that human do not like, and that the snake. However in this poem it looks into her inner thought about how life and nature can cause one to have bitter and sweet emotional. The poem shows her reflection, aspirations

Business Intelligence at Canadian Tire - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2102 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Business Intelligence at Canadian Tire The overall purpose of Business Intelligence systems and software is to manage and analyze data in a manner that would support effective decision making. The BI initiative could help Canadian Tire to manage and analyze its data in a way that would allow the company to consolidate and integrate some of its information systems. The information provided in the case indicates that CTC is operating and supporting many different operation systems, mainframes, hardware platforms, database management systems, production applications and desktop-based application and tools. Consolidating and integrating some of these systems would assist CTC not only in managing data more effectively, but also in cutting costs on the maintenance and management of its information systems. This is true of any information system that has room for consolidation and integration improvements. For instance, in the reading â€Å"The Quest for Customer Focus†, Continental Airlines was able consolidate its previous 85 to 90 database systems into just a 2 database systems. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Intelligence at Canadian Tire" essay for you Create order Merging the databases helped Continental improve its information system by creating a consensus between the data analysis with regard to matters such as who the most valued customers are. Integrating their information systems also helped Continental to eliminate costly problems such as customers being able to get more than one flight voucher for bumped flights, because gate agents and telephone agents were unable to determine if the customer had already been compensated using the previous system. The case mentioned 10 common challenges of business information implementation: â€Å"budget constraints, data quality, understanding and managing user expectations, culture change, time required to implement, data integration, education and training, ROI justification, business rules analysis, and management sponsorship† (Haggety Meister, Pg. 6). In the case of CTC, we believe that most important challenges that Eubank and Wnek had to consider were budget constraints, data integration and time required to implement. Implementing a new BI system can be costly and the information in the case indicates that CTC was spending a great deal of money on the systems that it currently has in place. One of the goals of implementing a BI system is to become more cost-effective, however implementing the system itself will be costly. According to the case, only 30% of the BI systems that are launched are actually successful. With larger organizations requiring more complex BI systems, the chances of successfully launching a BI system on time and within the budget are considerably lower. Data integration will also be an important factor to consider. As mentioned earlier, CTC had been using multiple different operating systems, hardware platforms, etc. In order to meet the goal of managing data more efficiently and cut costs, many of these systems will likely need to be consolidated and integrated. Lastly, Eubank and Wnek must keep in mind the amount time required to implement the business information system, as they had quick win requests that were currently pending. When considering the challenge of budget constraints, it should be considered that resources invested in the business information system now could lead to costs of maintenance and management of the information systems being cut in the future. Consolidating and integrating the existing system would significantly reduce costs for CTC in the future. It is also worth mentioning that if the BI system is successful it could improve business operations, which could in turn increase profits. When making decisions regarding the BI system, Eubank and Wnek had to bear in mind the goals of implementing the system and make their decisions with these goals in mind. When facing the challenge of data integration, we would also keep in mind the goals of managing data more effectively and cutting costs. We would carefully analyze the existing systems to determine what is working and what is not and try to go from there. We would also try to recognize any opportunity to consolidate systems, as it is often not efficient to have multiple different systems operating within the same organization. When facing the challenge of implementation time for the new system, we would first want to come up with a timeline that would efficiently meet the needs of CTC. As the reading â€Å"The Quest for Customer Focus† mentioned, implementing new systems and using the data that is collected in a way that is beneficial and meaningful to the organization can take a long time—sometimes even years. For example, it took Continental Airlines more than four years just to reach the communal coordination stage. In the long run, however, the investment of time and resources will pay off if the system is successful. In looking at the quick win requests, however, we would likely want respond to the requests that seemed to be the most in line with business goals simply because it the amount of time doing so may take away from the BI system being ready. Canadian Tire Corporation’s organizational structure can be divided into five main parts: Canadian Tire Retail (CTR), Canadian Financial Services (CTFS), Canadian Tire Petroleum (CTP), PartSource, and Mark’s Work Wearhouse. Each of these five components of CTC can then be broken down a step further. CTR operates 430 stores, with an automotive, sports and leisure, and home products â€Å"mini store† in each. This sector was a retail store, but CTC’s retail division was very unconventional and did not even look â€Å"retail†. In addition to managing the Canadian Tire Options MasterCard program, CTFS â€Å"managed the auto club, offered a variety of insurance and warranty products to more than six million customers, and provided integrated support to CTC stores, automotive service center and online and telephone shopping businesses† (Haggerty Meister, Pg. 2). CTP managed a variety of gas bars, car washes, and Pit Stops. PartSource sold automotive parts to home mechanics as well as professionals. Mark’s Work Warehouse offered causal as well as work wear to men and woman (Haggerty Meister, Pg. 2). Each of these five components of Canadian Tire Corporation was originally operating under their own IT system in order to fulfill their own needs. CTR used the IBM AS/400 system and a point-of-sale system that networked back to the CTR data centre. IMB RS6000 was used at CTFS. Point-of-sale systems were also used at PartSource and CTP. Finally, Mark’s Work Wearhouse operated on a totally independent system (Haggerty Meister, Pg. 3). It is clear that Canadian Tire Corporation was a very complex organization with many facets. The five components of CTC; CTR, CTFS, CTP, PartSource, and Mark’s Work Wearhouse, all serve different industries and different target markets. Within each of these components, again, a wide variety of products are being sold to groups of people with different needs. The breadth of products and services offered by CTC had a huge effect on the implementation of the business intelligence initiative. The IT department, like the business intelligence efforts in general, had become very disjointed at Canadian Tire Corporation. While there was an information warehouse (IW) used at CTC, other departments, such as finance, had their own information source, the Finance Retail Analytics Group (FRAG). The IW was quickly becoming obsolete and it produced different answers to many of the same questions, and did not provide any information at all at times (Haggerty Meister, Pg. 7). With the inability to obtain the data needed from the IW, Shadow IT groups formed. These can be defined as IT groups within the business units that catered to the individual needs of that group (Haggerty Meister, Pg. 4). The spending of these groups was not monitored, and they posed an unknown security risk to CTC (Haggerty Meister, Pg. 8). These Shadow IT groups surely became comfortable working with little to no supervision and an apparently unlimited budget. It is hard to tell if the Shadow IT groups were actually helping the company because without any semblance of a budget, it is difficult to see how cost effective they really were. Making changes to such a working environment may be a difficult task. Prior to the new BI strategy, the Shadow IT groups were a very important part of each group’s IT needs. With a more defined BI strategy in place, members of the Shadow IT groups may resist the changes set forth in the BI strategy. For example, cost control was one of the initiatives set forth in the BI strategy. Prior to the new BI strategy, the Shadow IT groups were working with essentially no budget. With a budget in place, Shadow IT group members may begin to feel the strain. Standardization and risk management were also mentioned. The Shadow IT groups were providing information solely to the group or department they were working for. Generally, none of the information used or obtained was uniform or even shared across departments; the information was also not be monitored. New rules and restrictions may hit some in these groups the wrong way. Shadow IT group members may be unwilling to share data with other groups, and may see the increased scrutiny on their activities as intrusive. It is unknown whether the Shadow IT groups would pick up the work set forth in the new BI strategy. When the new BI strategy is up and running, these Shadow IT groups would most likely integrate into the new BI strategy and essentially disappear. Their services will not be needed, as the IT system as a whole will become more streamlined and centralized. Each division of Canadian Tire Corporation will no longer need its own little IT department serving only interior needs. One of the biggest differences that can be seen from the exhibits is the elimination of the â€Å"independent data sources† within the previous BI environment, and folded into the â€Å"source systems† function. Previously, â€Å"Shadow IT† groups were providing data that was not a part of the BI environment officially. In the new environment, they will be brought into the fold. Another difference was the introduction of the data mart. A data mart is a subset of an organization where data is stored. Typically it is oriented towards a specific purpose or a major data subject that may be distributed to support business needs. These are analytical data sources designed to focus on specific business functions for a specific community within the organization. Data marts tend to be tactical and aimed at meeting an immediate need. The new model had multiple data marts—each one relevant to one or more units for which it was assigned. Each department was assigned its own data mart for which it can solely control its hardware, software, and data. This enabled each department to use, manipulate, and develop the data anyway as sees fit. The final difference between the current and desired BI infrastructure was the intranet presentation layer. This mainly dealt with the function of translation and encryption. CTC had a large number of mainframes, servers, operating systems, and hardware platforms which had distinct characteristics and represent data in many ways—the presentation layers managed the job of handling these differences between machines. The challenges of implementing the new system were the same that many organizations face. Creating organizational and cultural change across the business is an extremely challenging force to overcome, but one that ultimately shows a tremendous return for an organization. The BI implementation at CTC is a tremendous example of just that. The first step in the plan was the creation of a data warehouse that will contain data marts which can hold data from the five different business groups within the organization. This data warehouse will supply vital information to all of CTCs managers throughout the entire organization. These data marts will create a standardization process for organizing the data within the entire CTC organization, which accomplishes one of the long term BI goals of CTC. The second step is to coordinate with the various departments and Shadow IT groups within this organization. This could involve reorganizing of the Shadow IT staff members, specifically the employees which need to be involved in the entire process of the IT restructuring from start to finish. Placing them in roles that fit into the long term strategic plans would also help. The third step is to implement training that can help create better BI implementation process. A better workforce can lead to a better outcome. The final step would be to create a web portal for end users to access the new data marts. This portal will allow end users to query data that is relevant to their own business unit needs but deny access to information that is not needed for their specific job function. Following these steps should lead to a smooth restructuring of the entire IT infrastructure.

Self Esteem And Self Efficacy - 993 Words

The main issue is how to make good and accurate decisions. Numerous decisions were made each day and how could we ensure that we make the right decision and what could affect our decision. This is being discussed in the article and it concludes that factors like self-confidence and self-efficacy will have an effect on making accurate decisions. The theoretical perspective used are self-confidence, self-efficacy and calibration. Firstly, the relationship between self-efficacy and self-confidence. Self-efficacy, which is the belief in own ability, is closely related to self-confidence, which is the sense of competence. There’s a proven connection between self efficacy and self-confidence and the performance of various cognitive tasks. Secondly, the relationship between self-efficacy and calibration. There’s empirical evidence to support that there’s a positive relationship between self-efficacy and self-awareness. In addition, studies have shown that self-efficacy has a positive effect on calibration, which results in positive effects in academic achievement, writing and sports. Individuals with high self-efficacy tends to be well calibrated as self-efficacy helps to improve calibration between self-confidence and accuracy. If an individual has high self-efficacy, this empowers him with a greater sense of confidence which enables him to gauge his ability better to make good decisions. Quality of Data and Assumptions Made Primary Data Firstly, SESRS test was orginally usedShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Self Efficacy And Self Esteem Essay1981 Words   |  8 Pageshas defined self-efficacy as one s belief in one s ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task. One s sense of self-efficacy can play a major role in how one approaches goals, tasks, and challenges (Bandura, Albert 1995). Self-Efficacy and Self-esteem are a lot alike in regards to an individual’s belief in their ability to succeed at a task. Self-esteem plays a big role in determining how an individual performs in the classroom. Individuals with high self-esteem do better inRead MoreSelf Efficacy, Self Esteem, And Social Wellness Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pagesproblems. Unhealthy minds and healthy minds will tell you how unclear thoughts affects someone. This brings down the self-efficacy, self-esteem, and self-confidence. There are three steps to prevent suicide, which might decrease the risk of suicide from happening. This might give you a clear idea to help prevent a friend, family member, or anyone from committing suicide. Self-Efficacy Many of us had been though a couple of rough times and some pretty amazing ones as well. 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Best-Self Portrait Free Essays

string(46) " be on the side of my friends, trusting them\." | Learning Project 1, Part 4-6 | | | LP1, Part 4: What are others’ experiences of me when I am my best? Phase 1: Creating the Reflected Best-Self Portrait When I am at best, I help people. I motivate myself and feel motivated when I get to help others. Whether it’s a stranger, colleague, friends, or family, I feel my passion in assisting those in need. We will write a custom essay sample on Best-Self Portrait or any similar topic only for you Order Now As long as it’s within my capability and moral belief that what people ask for help is ethical and legal, I give them my attention and time. I feel happy that I am able to give a hand, and I feel happy to see people become happy with the help I give them. Helping others put smiles on my face and also on them as well. I feel proud of myself that I have the power to help the others. For families and friends, I am always open for help and be supportive. I believe that if there are people out there who love to help, there will be many people who will return the helping spirit to other people. I always try to be responsible with tasks I have been given, and also be responsible with myself. I believe it is important to have trusts and both independence and dependence to others. Being responsible is an important part of me. When I make a promise, I try my best to keep the promise because it is my responsibility. I am persistent and drive myself to bring the end result, a good result, of things I was responsible for. As an employee, I hold onto the responsibilities as an employee to provide my best in each shift, and do all the tasks given by my supervisor and managers. It is in my best interest to never lose any reason to not smile. I try to find reasons to smile everywhere and every day, whether the reason involves weather, my job, friends, or smaller things like I woke up early for the day. So I make reasons to be optimistic, to start the day content and positive. I know that it’s important for me to stay positive and find things to be happy about. I love having opportunities to learn new things and experience and gain new skills. The fact that there still are opportunities for new experiences is important to me. Because I think these opportunities are getting less as you get older, I try my best to grab every opportunity I can do learn new skills that are practical in the future. When an opportunity is shown to me, I commit myself until I achieve in grabbing that opportunity and absorb everything I can do to face new challenges and learn. I adapt to the new circumstances and am open-minded to different things. I may not be competitive, but I am ambitious to get things done and be successive at it. I stay focused on what I have started and never give up until I complete the task. I am a hard-worker, who tries the best to achieve success. As long as I don’t bring negative effects around me in the process, I don’t only give up but also continue to put my best effort to be triumphant. I stay focused. My family is important to me. Because I can’t see them often or regularly, I am more loyal to them than ever. I care and cherish them. I express my love in many different ways. I let them know I still love them no matter how far I am now today. I support them mentally and orally; I let some tension and troubles away from them; and I always stay responsive to them. When asked for help, I am enthusiastic to help them the best I can. I feel responsible to love them and be a supportive family member to them as they are to me. Like it is my job to love and be dutiful to my parents as a daughter, my job is exactly the same for all the other family members. I am a good friend. I am a good listener, listening to my friends’ problems and worries. I support my friends but I know when to be honest and realistic, with the purpose of helping them Patterns/Themes| Declaration| Examples Given| Helpful| I believe in being selfless, making small differences, putting smiles on others’ faces, being compassionate, and have a heart to help. | 1. Helping Coral out, with the Calgary geography2. Listen to Danny’s concerns and problems. Responsible| I believe in giving trust and confidence to others. I believe in being trustworthy, reliable, and accountable to my actions and behaviors, regardless of situations. | 1. Being the daughter to my parents. 2. Be responsible as an employee and a co-worker to help and provide fitting skills at Swarovski. | Supportive| I believe in backing up the people I care abou t, encouraging them, helping them, defending them, and loving them. | 1. Encouraging and complimenting Coral and her new place. 2. Compliment and Recommending the trendy styles to Danny. Adaptable| I believe in the power to adapt to new surroundings and situations, learning new skills and experiences to make them my own. | 1. Adapting to the new country, new city and new language when first immigrated to Canada. 2. Adapting to the new atmosphere of working places when got the job at the Swarovski. | Ambitious| I believe in being compassionate and eager to have goals, work hard, and successfully achieve them. | 1. Accepting new responsibilities and tasks at work. 2. Got in to the school band, to let off my flute skills. | Loyal| I believe in loving my families, giving them my time and effort. I believe in the presence of family value and care for one another. | 1. Be the best supportive and loving family member to all of my families and relatives. 2. Always be on the side of my friends, trusting them. You read "Best-Self Portrait" in category "Papers" 3. Have Danny’s back with his problems. Cheer him up even when I wasn’t very much interested. | Open-minded| I believe in the differences in ideas, interests, and conflicts. I acknowledge those differences and am unbiased and receptive. | 1. Be open to the sensitive questions from Danny3. Be receptive to what can be condescending questions and statements from Danny about my religion2. Open to different cultures, when first came to Canada. | Loving and welcoming| I believe in the loving and welcoming all of those who enters into my life. Once entered, I love and value them regardless of circumstances | 1. Welcoming Coral to Calgary and to my friends. 2. Making Sinae feel at ease at my place. | Appendices Best-Self Stories 1. From a work colleague: I have the ability to give a hand whenever any co-worker asked. For example, there was a time when Choa asked if I could help her with arranging all the inventories in the back room, I agreed to help with a smile. The back room was a mess and it was going to take a long time to arrange because the inventories were not in order of product names. Choa and I started get to work, by prioritizing the sections that we needed to organize. I set the sections in the best order so we could finish by the end of our shifts. Although we didn’t work together many times before, we managed to work together well, helping one another. I didn’t lose smile although there were lot of work to do. I helped her when she was handling heavy inventories. In the end, we managed to finish our jobs, and end up gotten closer than before. 2. From a work colleague: I was fast getting used to the new working place as well as being with new co-workers. When I got the job at the Swarovski, I was the only one who was new and all the others all so close to one another. But I got along with the co-workers, getting used to their system of how they do things in their own ways. Although Choa’s way of working was bit different than the others, I soon adapt to her system, so I could help her better and let her work with me more effectively and faster. I was very civil and almost diplomat that she or others did not feel threatened or uncomfortable during my first couple of weeks. By the time my job was near the end, I was friends with everyone, including the manager. 3. From a friend: I am receptive and open-minded whenever Danny wanted someone to talk to. For example, there were times when he talked about religions. Although our religions were different, and there may have been times where Danny’s questions were perhaps inappropriate and offensive, I never judged him or get offended. I understood the differences in views of people, and I thought it is normal and possible for others to have such views or questions that might be condescending. I tried my best to help him understand my point of views with all the knowledge I know about my religion. And I listened to what he sees and perceives about religions and actually paying attention to what he is saying without stopping him or correct him. 4. From a friend: I was always nice to a friend, and be the best friend. For example, because Danny loves shopping, he used to ask me if I could join him time to time. If I wasn’t too busy, I always accompanied him to the mall, helping him choose the clothes. There were times when I didn’t want to go because I end up wasting my money but I still went most of the times because he needed that to be cheered up and I knew he needed a company. I was always supportive, even if I was tired and exhausted following him, and even recommended the trendy and fitting styles to him. He trusted me to tell him what was good or bad for him, and I did exactly that when necessary. I listened to his problems and gossips when we are together, when we were shopping, and I backed him up and cheered him when he felt down and discouraged about his relationships or looks. With the best advices that I could give him, he could steam off some stress and worries for that week. And I was also happy because I could see he became happy. 5. From a friend: I am great at making people happy and comfortable. For example, I visited Korea with Sinae for the summer. And she was staying at my parents’ place with me for the whole trip. She was little bit uncomfortable and apologetic that she might disturb any family moments. The whole atmosphere of the Korean neighborhood made her being unease. I made sure that she didn’t feel uncomfortable by always being with her and invite her to the family outings. I constantly talked and joked with her when we were with my families so that she can join in the same conversation and be more active and feel welcomed. She later was fully relaxed and was herself. 6. From a family member: I am great being responsible. As a daughter, I did and still do my best to take care of family/daughter duties. For example, it is hard to live alone with both of my parents living in another country. But I always find the time to write them letters for celebrations, to call and email them, and always keep constant interactions with them. Because my parents do not know what’s going on with my life, I let them know, talking to them about almost everything, from small to big things. I feel responsible as their daughter to update them with my life, whether I have exams coming up or I have an interview. But I think it is also my responsibility to not make them worried. So I don’t tell them how stressed I am with my school or having a boy crisis. 7. From a family member: I am great at adapting to new environment and new challenges. When we first immigrated to Calgary, all I know was the simple hi, how are you English. Everything was just so different, with people, language, and the culture. But when I started going to a junior high school, I never complained or cried. I never screamed at my mom, that I want to go back. I adapted well, studying English hard as well as other regular classes. I also got into the school band, because I wanted to play the flute. I was one of the good performers who knew how to play the flute, which helped me make friends lot better. If I didn’t have power to adapt, I would’ve never fully got use to Calgary, made no friends, and cried every night. 8. From a friend: I am always being kind to her. From the moment I met Coral, I tried my best to be supportive and a friend to her because she was new to Calgary. Because she did not have any friends or didn’t know any places to buy things or go eat, I showed her to good restaurants and good stores to buy school suppliers with good prices. If I had time, I sometimes went to the places she wanted to go with her so that she wouldn’t get lost. I introduced her to my friends with the same major as her or similar habits. I invited her when I hung out with my friends so she wouldn’t get lonely. Now, we are closer than anyone, trusting one another. Coral helps me with the problems I have, returning all kindness to me, which I am very grateful for. LP1, Part 6 Personal Integrative Analysis Analysis 1. What are the five ideas or insights from this course, central to the primary question? There are many ways to find out my transferable skills, and I actually have more transferable skills than I previously thought. The exercises taught me to never lose confidence within myself because they showed me different skills that I didn’t realize before. Another insight that I learned is that there are many different ways to see things and each way can allow myself to express my transferable skills, capacities and/or values differently. Depends on how I value myself, I can have different skills on one thing. The more I can gain and improve many transferable skills, the more my individual genius to be able to overlap with the world of work. I believe that if I can increase my zone of skills and values, I will easily find the appropriate fit between myself and the world. I will know many skills, both professional and practical, to allow me to adapt to the outside world lot better and faster. . What are three insights that I have been able to integrate within this course? One of the insight that I was able to integrate within this course is that there are many things that I am and should be grateful for and I now know I should be expressing them. I learned that it is important for me to feel appreciated to things around me and within me ; I shouldn’t take things for granted. Feeling grateful for even small things can change my mood and the way I feel and act. Another insight is that I should pause my life once in awhile and look at my life in terms of goals, achievement, and stages that I am in right now. Am I in the right path of being happy with my life? Where am I with my goals and achievement? I learned that although things around me, like a job and relationships with people, are important, taking care of myself and evaluating myself is also very important to me too. When I am working and trying to survive in the outside world, I will know better to stop and go through my life mission and goals. The knowledge I was able to grab from this course is that truly knowing who I am, what I want, and what I did and have is priceless. I always thought that I knew myself pretty well, better than anyone else, but this course taught me how and what to do in order to look within myself. I now know that I will try to go over these steps I have learned to update my info to myself time to time. 3. My individual genius when interacting with others? I think I am more aware of my individual genius when I’m interacting with others than before. Because I know more about my individual genius, I think I will be able to grab many opportunities to improve on them while interacting with other people. I know what and when I can exercise and best perform my transferable skills. 4. Two new interest or values? One of my new interest is the self-awareness. I think I entered this new level of not only understanding about myself, but of the ways and steps that I am to learn about myself. I never thought that knowing myself is valued this much by everyone in professional world as well as in personal life. I now know that it is in one of my best interest to continue with widen my self-awareness and self-understanding. It is good knowing myself, and it’s beautiful being confident. After all the exercises, I now learn to be appreciative. Exercises I did in classes first forced me to find things that I feel grateful, and then after couple of them, I know the importance of being grateful. Things I have been ignoring are now the ones that am grateful for. These exercises opened my eyes. The fact that I feel grateful for small to big things, I feel like I am more positive. I didn’t know that this exercise made to see more beautiful things than I did before. 5. When am I most confident? When am I least confident? I am most confident when I am using my top strengths, helping people. When I am in a position to help other, which is whenever, there is no need for me to waste time to see if I’m confident to help or now. If I can help, I help. If the help requires a special knowledge that I do not have, I either don’t help or I take instructions. I am most confident when I look at myself. I know myself the best, and I can express myself to me the best. With the help of this course, I think I am better at it. When I’m at least confident, I’m standing in front of the class, getting all the unwanted attention, and have to present. Although I may be most confident expressing myself to me, I am least confident when I am either expressing myself to the group of people or present. It makes my whole body shake and my heart beat fastens like there is no tomorrow even when I’m thinking about speaking out loud in a class full of people. I am also least confident when I need to be the sole leader. I think that even if I am qualified to be a leader, I can’t come out and lead because I never had that many opportunities before. I think that when I am assigned to be a leader, that’s when I’m scared for myself. How to cite Best-Self Portrait, Papers

Bertolt Brecht free essay sample

Art is not a mirror held up to reality but a hammer with which to shape it. Bertolt Brecht. Bertolt Brecht is one of the most influential theatre practitioners of the last century. Brecht believed that the theatres purpose was to educate. Brecht wanted to evoke critical attitudes in his audiences; he introduced theatrical devices that were designed to challenge the audiences unthinking emotional involvement with productions. Brecht was strongly influenced by the political and cultural ideals associated with Marxism.The social and artistic goals inspiring Brecht’s theatrical styles were also addressed and articulated in Brechts early propagandistic plays ‘The Threepenny Opera’ and ‘Mother Courage and her Children’. Brechts Marxist political convictions led him to propose an alternative direction for the theatre combining the meaning of instruction and entertainment. In this way the theatre could project a picture of the world by artistic means and offer models of life that could help the audiences understand their social environment both rationally and emotionally. We will write a custom essay sample on Bertolt Brecht or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Brechts emphasis on the political and didactic significance of theatre inspired him to try and alert audiences for the need of social change. This introduced ‘Epic Theatre’ generally described as Brechts theory and techniques of dramatic action that was episodic. Epic Theatre presents a sequence of incidents or events that are narrated on a grand scale without the restrictions of time, place or formal plot. It consisted of non-representational staging, alienation and the incorporation of theatricalism.All elements contributed to Brechts overall purpose that was to comment on the political, social and economic elements that affected the lives of his characters. The aim was to develop a consciousness within the audience that would then create a catalyst act. ‘The Threepenny Opera’ captivates many elements of epic theatre. First staged in 1928, it is based on John Gay’s eightieth century ‘Beggars Opera. ’ ‘The Threepenny Opera’ is a dry, humorous and biting satire of decayed capitalism.From Marxism, Brecht took a revolutionary stance-not only towards the class struggle but also towards the representation of bourgeois realism on stage. Brecht argued that Realistic theatre presented and reinforced a particular political vision, a view of society as the inevitable product of evolution and history. ‘The Threepenny Opera’ clearly outlined Brecht’s revolutionary intentions, this is evident in the ‘First Threepenny Finale: The Uncertainty of Human Circumstances. ’-â€Å"We all would practice charity and love: To give the poor our money, must be right.When Man is good, Gods kingdoms not far off; ? Who wouldnt like to bask in Heavens light? We all would practice charity and love. † For Brecht, the realism of the time, which was based on bourgeois ideals and characters, was a biased representation of social reality. Brecht reinterpreted Marxs concept of alienations a theatrical ideology, in order to displace realism and to show up the hidden agenda of the theatre of the time. The Verfremdungseffekt, alienation effect, is the primary innovation of Brechts epic theater. Brecht uses alienation to describe the method of helping the audience to be receptive to his dramatic intentions. Brecht called for the audience’s alienation to oppose the mystifying tendency of the conventional stage, tendencies that reduced its audience to passive, trance-like states. Some alienation techniques include making the mechanics of scene changes visible, inserting songs in the middle of scenes to interrupt the action and finding ways for actors to physically ‘show their characters relationships to their circumstances.Composed by Brecht in 1939. ‘Mother Courage’s’ message was; War is hell. Ostensibly about the Thirty Years’ War, between the Protestants and the Catholics during the 17th Century, the play was written as a response to World War I and the rise of Nazi Germany. Historicization was achieved by using events from the past to create parallels to contemporary issues. ‘Mother Courage’ encouraged the audience to expand their outlook and experience of the play about the bigger issues of war and its effects on culture, community individuals universally.The success of each scene in Mother Courage hinges upon alienation devices. For example, Courages Song of the Great Capitulation, when played without alienation, risks seducing the spectator with the pleasures of surrender rather than exposing the depravity in the submission to an unjust authority. The term gesture or grandgestes as used by Brecht, referred to everything an actor did in terms of gesture, stance, body language, facial expressions and intonations in order to show the significance of a scene. Enforcing epic theatre and creating an attitude towards performance, which contrast with aturalism. In ‘The Threepenny Opera’, actors regularly relinquished their roles and address the audience directly breaking the fourth wall and shocking the audience out of their comfor table lull and confronting them with direct dialogue. â€Å"†¦. † Scene nine. Audiences are therefore encouraged to engage to the presentation. When our group experimented with the play ‘Mother Courage,’ we incorporated gestures into the scenes through the manipulation of Mother Courage’s appearance we revealed a significant example of Brechts use of gestures.Represented by the character of Mother Courage showing her â€Å"inner emotional turmoil† not only through her dialogue but also through her physical appearance and actions. We included gestures of miming, this was effective as it subverted reality and emphasizing the fact our audience was indeed in the theatre. In keeping with the egalitarian ideals associated with Marxism, Brechts productions were often very collaborative.Collaborating with the composers Kurt Weill and Paul Dessau to include music as a vital ingredient of his productions. The purpose of song was to show lighter sides to deeply serious situations it ultimately alienates the audience and makes them question the social realities that were being presented. Music was evident in both ‘Threepenny’ and ‘Mother Courage’ Brechts incisive lyrics and Kurt Weills atonal melodies continue to be used today by musicians such as Elvis Costello and Sting.Brechts theories and practices have had a major impact on contemporary theatre. His view of theatre as an educational tool for social change, his collaborative approaches, and his theories of epic theatre are only some of his many contributions to the development of theatre. Brecht’s intentions and styles and techniques continue today throughout theatre and the move industry. The settings and costumes of his productions are the features that have most influenced the contemporary theatre.Contemporary design exhibits in many ways the influences of his staging and dramatic techniques. Brecht believed that theaters purpose was to educate, I believed that this was achieved in many ways. He has been inspirational through the last century and still continues today influencing theaters around the world and the continuation of his dramatic styles and techniques will never faid. In the dark times. Will there also be singing? Yes, there will also be singing. About the dark times. Bertolt Brecht